Evaluating the efficiency regarding PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability in sustainable energy infrastructures. Factors electrolyzer such as material selection significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis must consider the effects of various parameters, including current density. By improving

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a selective barrier, allowing protons to migrate across while blocking the passage of electrons. This mechanism result

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane durability, and system configuration. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various a